Cumberland Metal Industries - 1716 Words

The table below breaks down the economic value in use of the CMI pads according to both the Colerick and Fazio tests. I used the data from each case to derive the number of hours of driving required to complete the job with both the asbestos and CMI pads. The difference in time to complete the job multiplied by the cost per real hours was one part of the economic value in use. The other portion was the cost of the asbestos pads for each project. Colerick Test Feet driven 15000 Hours Cost per real hr($238) x total hrs Asbestos 100 $23,800 CMI 75 $17,850 Difference 25 $5,950 Cost of pads 20 Sets @ $50 ea $1,000 Economic value in use $6,950 Per foot $0.46 Fazio Test Feet driven 12000 Hours Cost per real hr($238) x†¦show more content†¦The players in this segment are likely to be the larger international construction contractors like Conmaco and Raymond International, as well as larger independent pile driving firms. The market can be segmented by benefit because there are those consumers or purchase influencers who look at the impact the pads can have from an engineering standpoint. Because CMI pads transfer the energy from the pile more efficiently they were less likely to result in damage to the pile that may affect the integrity of the foundation. The players that would be in this segment would be the architectural and consulting groups, as well as the more sophisticated of the larger engineering/construction contractors. There is a second benefit segment that you can identify as well. This group would be defined by there need or want for a safer work environment. The use of asbestos pads would be undesirable to this segment, and w ould be more likely to choose the CMI pads. This segment would be harder to identify because they would be spread out amongst the different size firms. It is likely that at the time of the case larger firms were not yet concerned about the major litigation issues surrounding the use of asbestos. Since it is most likely site workers that would be identified in this segment’ it is likely that smaller firms were the principle is on site at the projects would be the major part of theShow MoreRelatedCumberland Metal Industry1463 Words   |  6 PagesCumberland Metal Industry 1,2- The first two questions will be gone through together in order to avoid confusion. Pricing is one of the most important elements to launch a product on the market. Mainly, because it is the only element, together with the marketing mix, that produces revenues. It is fundamental to set the right strategy in deciding and setting the price of a certain product to be sure that is fully understood and appreciated by customers in all its aspects and characteristics. ARead MoreCumberland Metal Industries5353 Words   |  22 PagesI.Case Analysis Overview Cumberland Metal Industries (CMI) is one of the largest metal manufacturers in the world. The company evolved from selling metal as a finished product to one that used it as a raw material, increasing sales from $250,000 in 1963 to over $18,500,000 in 1979. Currently, CMI relies heavily on SlipSeal, which is used as a high-temperature sealant in automobiles. Although CMI dominates the market for this product, corporate sales figures decreased over the last year. As aRead MoreCumberland Metal Industries Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesCumberland Metal Industries (CMI) should price their new cushioning pads at $900 to maximize profit. CMI should begin by targeting the customers that will find the greatest value in the product an pay the most. This allow the company to maximize unit contribution, and leave available options for dealing with future competition and sales challenges. Customer CMI estimates a potential customer base of 19,500 to 26,000 actively operating pile drivers in the United States. Currently the marketplaceRead MoreCumberland Metal Industries : Case Study1144 Words   |  5 PagesCumberland Metal Industries – Case Study Aayush Koradia Issues: Following were the issues being looked by Cumberland metal ventures:  ¥ How to value the item which does not exist in market to guarantee individuals would end up buying?  ¥ How to promote, teach and decide the appropriate channel to dispatch the item  ¥ How to approach the influencers?  ¥ Demand estimates  ¥ How to create a market for the pads?  ¥ Product mix - What all items will be offered as they are as of now concentrating just onRead MoreCase 2: Cumberland Metal Industries1070 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrià «le Marketing Prof. dr. Muylle Steve Case 2: Cumberland Metal Industries: Engineered Product Division, 1980 Deadline: Friday 14/10/2011, 18h Group1: Team 07: Michiels Verona Moortgat Jonas Moravcovà   Alexandra Mortier Nick Seffers Raphaà «l 1. What is the worth of the CMI cushion pad relative to the incumbent asbestos cushion pad? Build a customer value model including value elements, word equations, assumptions, and calculations based on the test results of both ColerickRead MoreCumberland Metal Industries Analysis Essay example1301 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary Cumberland Metal Industries (CMI), which was historically one of the largest manufacturers of curled metal products in the country, has developed a new product. This product is a metal cushion pad which is to be used with large crane-pile driving activities. The cushion is to prevent the shock of the hammer from damaging the pile. CMI’s cushion pad is a â€Å"one-of-a-kind† product as there is nothing similar on the market today making comparisons difficult. Upon successfulRead MoreCumberland Case1250 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation Marketing Cumberland Metal Industries ( CMI cushion pads) The Problem Definition: For Cumberland Metal Industries the curled metal cushion pads represent a great breakthrough. These pads offer the company the opportunity to diversify, and double their sales, given a proper market introduction. Cumberland Industries faces the challenge to Place in the market (promote/advertise) and price their latest innovation, the curled metal cushion pads in a way that it reveals the great advantagesRead MoreCumberland Case1241 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation Marketing Cumberland Metal Industries ( CMI cushion pads) The Problem Definition: For Cumberland Metal Industries the curled metal cushion pads represent a great breakthrough. These pads offer the company the opportunity to diversify, and double their sales, given a proper market introduction. Cumberland Industries faces the challenge to Place in the market (promote/advertise) and price their latest innovation, the curled metal cushion pads in a way that it reveals the great advantagesRead MoreCumberland Case Analysis Essay examples1384 Words   |  6 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Cumberland Metal Industries is evaluating a new product that makes pile driving less costly and more efficient. The product is a cushion pad made from curled metal that prevents the shock of a hammer from damaging the hammer or the pile. Currently the industry uses asbestos pads and is the only form of competition the company faces. If adopted there is potential to sell 29,000 to 39,000 sets of pads (6 pads per set) annually. The most important issue CMI management faces is settingRead MoreOptical Illusions852 Words   |  4 PagesHarvard Cases for BBUS 521 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Southwest Airlines (A), Reprint # 9-575-060 Cumberland Metal Reprint # 9-580-104 Optical Distortion Reprint # 9-575-072 Biopure Corp. # 598-150 Nestle Refrigerated Foods, # 9-595-035 Aqualisa Quartz: Simply a Better Shower: 9-502-030 Fashion Channel: Market Segmentation, # 2075 Case Preparation Questions: The list provided below for each case are Preparation Questions. They are not meant to be comprehensive nor are they to be answered in sequence

A Study On The History Of Coffee Essay - 1621 Words

Part I: The History of Coffee In 750 AD, the Ethiopian highlands, a goat herder named Kaldi watched a number of his goats eat berries off an unknown plant. As he continued to watch his goats, they became more energized and could not fall asleep that night. The next morning, Kaldi gathered a handful of berries and brought them to his local town’s Abbott. The Abbott made the berries into a drink, and then discovered that it kept him awake and alert during the evening prayers. Soon, the Abbott shared this drink with the other monks of his monastery, and the news of these energizing berries spread. As people began to move to the East, and coffee reached the Arabian peninsula, the drink’s reputation would soon expanded across the globe. The Arabs were the first people to cultivate and trade coffee. By the fifthteenth century, coffee had traveled to Yemen, and by the sixteenth century, it had spread to Persia, Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. At this time, coffee was not only being drunk in homes but in public coffeehouses- called â€Å"qahveh khaneh,† which began to pop up in the major cities of the East. The popularity of these coffeehouses was unparalleled and were frequented for all kinds of social activities. With thousands of pilgrims travelling to Mecca each year from all over the world, the travellers would pick up coffee and diffuse it far beyond Arabia. European travelers coming back from the East brought back the unusual, black beverage to their home countries. By theShow MoreRelatedCoffee Daily: Windows to the World1571 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world wake up to a cup of coffee but is this harmful or beneficial? Research shows that the pros to coffee, at responsible amounts per day, outweigh the cons or negative effects of coffee and even have the same effects as medicines given over the counter at pharmacy or even prescribed by a pharmacist. Many people just drink coffee without even knowing the location of where coffee began but this can be very crucial to the understanding to finding the benefits of coffee. â€Å"In the Ethiopian highlandsRead MoreA Recent South Korean Cross Sectional Cohort Study947 Words   |  4 Pagescross-sectional cohort study published in the journal, Heart, supported that people with no clinically evident cardiovascular disease and consumption moderate amount of coffee (3-5 cups) every day could have a lower prevalence of coronary artery calcium, which is the marker of early stage of atherosclerosis. (1) The relationship between coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease has been controversial over years. The latest study from South Korea supported that the moderate consumption of coffee could helpRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On The Central Nervous System799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe central nervous system† It is the most regularly utilized stimulant as a part of United States.found in coffee,tea,soft drinks,chocolate, and medications including torment relievers.caffeine has a place with a group of medications called methylxanthines. Coffee is a beverage produced using Coffee beans, which are the simmered apples and oranges of the Coffea Arabica shrubbery. Coffee is general in its advance. All countries do it tribute. It has ended up perceived as a human need. It is no moreRead MoreCoffee Consumption and Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness among African Caucasian American in a Population-Based Study1127 Words   |  5 Pagesindication that coffee could be related in preventing cancer risk. Therefore, many studies were involved to check the accuracy of coffee and its effect on cancer especially prostate cancer (CaP). According to the article Coffee Consumption and Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness among African Caucasian American in a Population-Based Study, there were two studies that examined the effects of Coffee on cancer risk; Meta-analysis and a report from the Health Professionals follow-up study (Arab, Su, AngRead MoreComparative Study on Chalk Dust, Cinnamon Spice and Coffee Ground as Insect Repellants1161 Wor ds   |  5 PagesScience Investigatory Project COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CHALK DUST, COFFEE GROUND, AND CINNAMON SPICE AS ANT REPELLANTS Faith II Group of Year III- St. John CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: There are several household problems we and our helpers encounter at home. These may be issues regarding food supply and storage, cleanliness and sanitation. One of the most common problems is the presence of household ants, especially the red ones, causing a disturbance in our own system of food storageRead MoreCoffee : The Magical Elixir750 Words   |  3 PagesCoffee: The Magical Elixir Topic: Coffee Specific purpose: Being students, many of us drink coffee throughout our days to get to the weekend. I want to give some insight on the history of coffee as well as the positives and negatives it has on our bodies. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Who here drinks coffee or other forms of caffeine? B. Relevance: For the most part, many of you drink a caffeinated beverages in your daily lives and today we are going to explore one specifically, coffee. Read MoreGlobal Local And International Trading990 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween global forces and the localities. Therefore, the term ‘global-local nexus’ is coined in order to conceptualize the complex relationships between the global and the local. This project adopts the concept of ‘global-local nexus’ using the case study of Starbucks in Vietnam to examine how a global brand operates in a domestic context and the cultural forms arise from that. The essay will first explore the practices that Starbucks company employs to adapt to the Southeast Asian country’s cultureRead MorePhilippine Coffee - Barako921 Words   |  4 PagesPhilippine Coffee - Barako (Coffea arabica Coffea canephora or robusta) About Coffee Coffee has two main varieties or species, Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora or more popularly known as Robusta. Arabica (Coffea arabica) was originally cultivated in the Arabian Peninsula, hence its name. While Robusta (Coffea canephora) is grown in many regions where Arabica would not grow but Robusta has less flavor and contains more caffeine than the Arabica. However, Robusta contains more antioxidantsRead MoreEssay on Starbucks Marketing Plan1006 Words   |  5 PagesContents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 History and Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 The 4 P’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Anoffs Growth Matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 International Expansion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Starbucks Marketing Case Study 3 Read MoreA Research Study On Vitamin E And Vitamin1109 Words   |  5 Pagesutilizing the Pubmed database for studies that contained subheadings of diet, antioxidants, and prostatic neoplasms. The references of selected studies was reviewed to identify additional articles. Studies that only examined plasma levels were excluded. Selected were 12 intervention studies and 32 observational studies. Results S1 reported on 16 studies concerning vitamin E and vitamin E components: two case-control, six prospective and four intervention studies found no effect. However, three case-control

Jordan vs. James Essay Example For Students

Jordan vs. James Essay Jordan vs. JamesMichael Jordan, in his prime, was thought of as one of the greatest basketball champions of all time. A shooting guard, standing at six-six, Jordan was able to out play anyone in his position. He started his career at the University of North Carolina, where he helped his team win a national championship. He then was drafted by the Chicago Bulls in the 1984-85 season. While playing for the Bulls, Jordan received many awards such as, MVP, five championships, Olympic gold medals, slam dunk contests, and many more defensive and offensive awards. Jordan simply dominated the nineties and left the game as a NBA Finals winner in 1998. It was not until the year 2002 that the NBA was able to find someone to match Jordans dazzling acrobatic style of play. His name is Lebron James. Lebron, who plays shooting guard and small forward, stands at an athletic six-eight. James, however, never played in the NCAA. He was drafted straight out of high school in the 2003-04 season, by the Cleveland Cavaliers. James is already on the road to success by achieving co-rookie of the year, and he appeared in the Olympics. James is expected to be a champion, but he may not have what it takes to become a real champion such as Michael Jordan was. Before Jordan or James can be categorized as a champion, they have to be able to handle pressure, fame, and maintain a positive relationship with their team. When Cumbee 2comparing Jordan and James clutch capabilities, or their ability to handle pressure at key times, Jordan has the upper hand. First of all, Jordan won an NCAA championship with a heroic last second shot. To be able to keep compo sure and focus on one shot under those types of conditions is not an easy task. Amazingly, he made clutch shots time and time again for the Bulls. Being able to think and react in highly pressured situations for James on the other hand, has not been accomplished. I have seen James, with the ball in the final seconds of the game, and he was unable to hit the winning shot. You can see the pressure all over his face. He does not have the ability to plan and if necessary, counter plan under extreme conditions. A good example is in this past years Olympics he clearly did not play like a champion. When the team was down, he didnt try to take the game over like a champion would. When looking at Jordan and James fame, they are both equally popular, but it is how they handle the fame that sets them apart. Jordan is a class act, meaning he carries himself with honorable pride, not vanity. After Jordan signed with Nike his game only got better. He never felt as if he was too good for improvement and showed everyone great respect. James differs after he signed with Nike, his game flat-lined. He never showed any kind of improvement in his game, and his team never got any better. It seemed like he only tried when he had the ball, especially when his team was getting blown out. A champion should never be without the support of his teammates. After observing Jordan and James relationship with their teammates, Jordans team proved to Cumbee 3have more chemistry. Jordan was able to make his teammates better by getting them more involved in the game, and they loved him for that. Instead of taking the final shot of the game himself, the Bulls won many games with Jordan assisting the goal. James team, however, does not come together as well. He has not grasped his teams trust. He is trying to be the savior too much he does not understand, like Jordan, that his team is only as good as the weakest player. James needs to give and go instead of taking the shots. .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .postImageUrl , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:hover , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:visited , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:active { border:0!important; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:active , .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6cfea0e53484c6822e2f9be00a0ce0ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug And Alcohol Abuse EssayMichael Jordan and Lebron James are about the same height, play the same position, and both wear the number 23. They are great basketball players, but what makes a real champion is in your performance under pressure, your adjustment to fame, and the relationship with your teammates. Jordan has successfully conquered these goals.

Research on Parental Involvement in Adolescents Life as an Element to Contribute To Identity Formation

Introduction Every stage of Development of human being is very important especially the adolescence. This is because it is purported that it’s at this stage that the formulation of sense of identity takes place.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research on Parental Involvement in Adolescent’s Life as an Element to Contribute To Identity Formation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Basically identity is described as the cohesive set of personal qualities concerning life goals like career developmental religious values and political ideologies. Achieving e a stable ego identity allows adaptability and future development besides creating an integrated sense of oneself (Faber et al, 2008, p. 244). Besides, attaining a stable mature quality experience is a crucial part of adolescent identity formulation. It’s believed that before adolescents can commit themselves to certain value system they observe and exploit the value their parents portray, assess and compare them with other alternative ideologies. Hence, parents’ idea and qualities can play a critical role in formation of child identity. Objectives The aim of the paper will be to explore the role of active involvement of parents in raising their children through adolescence and the impact on the formation of identity. Basically, theory states that native participation in their children’s lives influential on how they behaved and set their goals in life. Specifically, the research will explore the process through which identity statuses are related to the process of achieving parent-child value similarity – the accurate perception of parent value and the acceptance of these values by children. The paper will also describe the role of parents as reflective agents in comparison with the process of formulation of identity (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 441; Schachter Ventura, 2008, p. 449). Purpose of Study This research will be aimed at examining the relationship between the process of identify development in adolescents and the process of parent child value analogy. The research will exploit the impact of active interaction of parents with children builds their identity formation (Faber et al, 2008, p. 243).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper will present a theoretical assessment of the significance of the theory for the formation of an all-inclusive background theory of identity formation. Hypothesis The active involvement of parents in the lives of their adolescent children contributed greatly to healthy identity formulation of these adolescent as opposed to inactive participation of parents in the lives of their children. Parent participation plays a crucial role in the process of adolescents’ (aged 13 – 17 years) identity formulations. Literatu re Review Due to the significance of adolescents forming a stable ego identity, there has been increased research set to explore the factors that affect ego identity. Many of these studies show that there are differences in the processes of identity formation during the adolescent years (Faber et al, 2008, p. 245). Theoretically, the development of identity takes time because of the need of exploration. Nonetheless, some studies show that this type of exploration is less likely to take place in a less secure home. A stable home supports exploration of external environments. This means that secure attachment that takes place when a family is stable and the adolescents face challenges of interpersonal and intrapersonal searching and this can result into formation of a stable ego identity (Faber et al, 2008, p. 245). There are several researches that have explored the connection between identity formulation and adolescent attachment. Family Stability The importance of family stability is quite evident in several studies. These studies show that families are organizations that are made up of subsystems including parents, sibling and spouse relationship, which define the manner in which family members interrelate (Faber et al, 2008, p. 245).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research on Parental Involvement in Adolescent’s Life as an Element to Contribute To Identity Formation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alignment describes the way family members as individuals and comprising the subsystems are connected to each other and compared to the rest of family members and subsystems. Parental coalition is set when parents work in concert to provide the basic needs to their children and keep the children out of marital affairs (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 441). This means family structure has been deemed to be a very significant influence on the identity formation, nonetheless in what m anner family structure affects adolescent attachment degree and the formation of identity process has not been exclusively investigated. It’s been found that when adolescents are securely attached to their parents it’s a sign that they explored their environment more. Strong parental partnership developed clear boundaries between the parents and children, culminating into a secure attachment because the differentiation describes responsibilities and authority (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 442). From the point of view of the parental influence, the degree to which the parent-child similarity is developed by a process that takes two phases of internalization. The first step is where the children have to notice the values their parent support and second step is where the children have to agree that these values appropriate and develop them as their own. This is a process referred to as value transmission and it could succeed or fail at any step.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the first step of perception, children could observe that the values their parents quite acceptable in an accurate perception (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 443). For the second step of acceptance, children could choose to agree to the values they perceive, but they could as well reject them as well. When children think that the parents’ values are accurate and accept them instead of rejecting them, then, value congruence will be higher (Schachter Ventura, 2008, p. 449). Adolescents Perception of Growth From the viewpoint of adolescent identity development, value systems are developed via a process where adolescents take on an ideological standpoint juxtaposed to those of their parents (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 443). The value system is a major aspect in the stable occupational, ideological and relational dedication that comprises the adolescents’ emergent identity. Exploration entails searching, explaining and exploiting the possible alternatives of identity. Commit ment includes deciding to accept certain alternative as part of their self. The results of the commitment are to attain enduring self-orientation in several life domains like political, vocational and religious (Schachter Ventura, 2008, p. 451). Methodology Systematic Literature Search The research will use literature search to collect information. For this study articles that related to the topic of identity formulation and parenting of adolescents will be searched for study. This means that the researcher will search these articles on the internet (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 443). Basically articles with information on identity statuses in adolescents (diffusion, moratorium, achievement and exploration), impact of parent values of ego identity of adolescents, family structure and attachment, and parent-children value analogy among other will be searched (Faber et al, 2008, p. 244). The major problems that would face the researcher may include where to get those sources and once th ese resources have been identified, knowing what to sieve or seek via an excess of information that will be available to determine what is important to the study. Enough time will be allocated to finding the relevant materials. Two main activities will be critical for this study. The brainstorming and the literature search itself (Faber et al, 2008, p. 245). At the start of the research, the investigator will develop a working bibliography based on knowledge of both print and electronic library resources and use of the referencing system to identify these sources. Search Plan The research will focus on how this topic progresses as the research is conducted via the documentation life-cycle. The possible approaches include looking for the books and articles that are currently accepted for use as references in the study and discover how they were cited. Seeking original reports and articles is very important (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 444). This strategy will result in a structure like tree-diagram or a network that will show articles that are related. By assessing and reading the abstracts of these articles, it would be possible to categorize the articles by topic and also by the author’s interest in that particular work. The researcher will then search the reference lists of the papers to find relevant papers because at times the internet databases classify articles differently or categorize the papers by using different descriptions and different terms and key words. The search plan is a blue print to understanding of the information available because the electronic storage system is getting complicated and retrieve of research resources is advancing a great deal. Without a plan, there are high chances that the researcher might get lost in the sea of internet articles seeking relevant information or the search can just be going round the same articles. Expected Results In a research by Knafo and Shwatz, the results of their studies showed that identific ation and acceptance of parent value was high when adolescent correctly perceived their father values. Basically there was no significance difference between the acceptances of father value versus the mother values (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 447). The researcher in this proposal anticipates that the relationship between the way parent and child values predicts the accuracy of perception and acceptance. Basically when there is low congruence then the parent-child value perception and acceptance will be low as well. The findings also showed that the accurateness of perception and approval the parental values are significant influencers of the parent-child value congruence as literature has often presumed based on the studies by Grusec and Goodnow in 1994 (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 447). Grusec and Goodnow presented a two-phase process of value acquisition already discussed in literature review. It’s therefore important to examine how identity formation was related to acceptance and accuracy (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 448). The results of accuracy perception versus identity formation indicate that the adolescent who are in the moratorium and achievement (high-exploration) level are able to correctly perceive the parental value than their counterparts in low status of exploration (diffusion and foreclosure) (Knafo Schwartz, 2004, p. 448). These studies also shows that the adolescent in the high-commitment statuses readily accepted their parents perceived values compared to their counterparts who happened to be in low commitment statuses. Faber el al found that the relationship between the family structure and attachment were positively correlated with poor attachment in families that faded some unresolved conflicts between spouses. With regard to attachment and identity, paper demonstrated that there was a positive correlation between father attachment and the level of identity attained (Faber et al, 2008, p. 247). This was quite different from other studi es which indicate that mother’s relationship and attachment were positive correlated to identity achievement. Parents usually feel very responsible for their children development of identity and sometimes consider themselves as the only factors that are responsible for influencing their children’s development. Being involves in development of identity of their children is not only because of concern, moral or success but rather their own identity (parent’s own identity). Parents interviewed in a study by (Schachter Ventura, 2008, p. 456) revealed that parents were concerned about the social identity of their children especially religion. This is basic traditional identity that families believe it should be passed on to next generations and that it was the responsibilities of parents (Schachter Ventura, 2008, p. 456). There were set identity goals for many families concerning their children’s identity formation and educational and vocational achievements . Whereas parents were educated in same framework of study, they had different goals in life compared to their children. However, the interpersonal morality is quite insisted for any of the studies. Conclusion Identity agents constantly evaluate and scrutinize the children and their environment at different levels so as to better arbitrate identity. Both parents are reported to have developed an understanding of the social factors that are important to the attainment of identities of their children. This is evident in the modern society where parent are seen to potently influence the identities of their children either by revitalization impact on morals and dedication or as an vast wave of continuous change. Identity formation is a part of development stage in life where adolescents take active role. Being able to get a chance to explore and then make a commitment to a certain identity has huge effect on the future development and success of such an individual. Therefore when one un derstands the factors that affect individual’s ability to attain identity, therapist can assist adolescents in their search for an identity. Besides the weaknesses of methodologies that have been used for related studies, this will be a crucial study that seeks to examine directly how the cognitive aspects of the adolescents are manifested as they seek their own identity to make a commitment to. Therefore this study will have crucial implications on the study about parenting styles and identity formation. Reference List Faber, A.J., Edwards, A.E., Bauer, K.S Wetchler, J.L. (2008). Family Structure: Its Effects on Adolescent Attachment and Identity Formation. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 31, 243-255 Knafo, A., Schwartz, S.H. (2004). Identity Formation and Parent- Child Value Congruence in Adolescence. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 439-458 Schachter, E.P., Ventura, J.J. (2008). Identity Agents: Parents as Active and Reflective Participants in Th eir Children’s Identity Formation. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 18(3), 449-476. 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